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WordPress 后台自定义用户头像

随着WordPress应用的广泛性和快速发展,其应用范围也越来越广,从当初的博客,到企业网站,再到现在的社交性的网站,越来越受到人们的欢迎。如果你的网站是使用WordPress搭建的,而且又想更充分的展示个人的资料,那么你当然可以添加一些更个性化的资料选项。本期课程将想你讲解如何从后台上传自定义头像来替代WordPress默认使用的Gravatar头像。

默认情况下,WordPress使用的是Gravatar头像,但是使用略有不便,在此不再过多的介绍。偶米工作室在此推荐一个简单易行的设置头像的方法,这样子通过该方法就可以在个人资料中增加个人头像维护选项。

自定义用户头像的功能来自于Simple Local Avatars插件,你可以自己下载该插件并在后台启用,或者也可以将教程最后的代码保存为author-avatars.php,放到主题文件夹中,然后在functions.php文件中使用require_once语句将创建的文件引入主题。

require_once(TEMPLATEPATH . '/author-avatars.php');

这样子,如下图,你登陆后台的个人信息页面就可以看到上传头像的功能了。

以上是为主题添加对应的功能,那么如何在前台显示头像呢?很简单,你可以调用get_simple_local_avatar或get_avatar函数即可,例如:

<?php echo get_avatar(get_the_author_meta('ID')); ?>

注:如果你已经设置了Gravatar头像,且设置了自定义头像,则优先显示自定义头像。

123333

<?php
/**
Plugin Name: Simple Local Avatars
Plugin URI: http://get10up.com/plugins/simple-local-avatars-wordpress/
Description: Adds an avatar upload field to user profiles if the current user has media permissions. Generates requested sizes on demand just like Gravatar! Simple and lightweight.
Version: 1.3.1
Author: Jake Goldman (10up LLC), Oomph Inc
Author URI: http://get10up.com

Plugin: Copyright 2011 Jake Goldman (email : jake@get10up.com)

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

NOTE: Previous versions may have accidentally and incorrectly attributed the
copyright to employers of Mr. Goldman. While credit is given to all contributors
to the current version, including Mr. Goldman's employers, the copyright belongs
- and has always belonged - to Mr. Goldman, personally.
*/

/**
* add field to user profiles
*/

class Simple_Local_Avatars {
private $user_id_being_edited;

public function __construct() {
add_filter( 'get_avatar', array( $this, 'get_avatar' ), 10, 5 );

add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'admin_init' ) );

add_action( 'show_user_profile', array( $this, 'edit_user_profile' ) );
add_action( 'edit_user_profile', array( $this, 'edit_user_profile' ) );

add_action( 'personal_options_update', array( $this, 'edit_user_profile_update' ) );
add_action( 'edit_user_profile_update', array( $this, 'edit_user_profile_update' ) );

add_filter( 'avatar_defaults', array( $this, 'avatar_defaults' ) );
}

public function get_avatar( $avatar = '', $id_or_email, $size = 96, $default = '', $alt = false ) {

if ( is_numeric($id_or_email) )
$user_id = (int) $id_or_email;
elseif ( is_string( $id_or_email ) && ( $user = get_user_by( 'email', $id_or_email ) ) )
$user_id = $user->ID;
elseif ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && ! empty( $id_or_email->user_id ) )
$user_id = (int) $id_or_email->user_id;

if ( empty( $user_id ) )
return $avatar;

$local_avatars = get_user_meta( $user_id, 'simple_local_avatar', true );

if ( empty( $local_avatars ) || empty( $local_avatars['full'] ) )
return $avatar;

$size = (int) $size;

if ( empty( $alt ) )
$alt = get_the_author_meta( 'display_name', $user_id );

// generate a new size
if ( empty( $local_avatars[$size] ) ) {
$upload_path = wp_upload_dir();
$avatar_full_path = str_replace( $upload_path['baseurl'], $upload_path['basedir'], $local_avatars['full'] );
$image_sized = image_resize( $avatar_full_path, $size, $size, true );
// deal with original being >= to original image (or lack of sizing ability)
$local_avatars[$size] = is_wp_error($image_sized) ? $local_avatars[$size] = $local_avatars['full'] : str_replace( $upload_path['basedir'], $upload_path['baseurl'], $image_sized );
// save updated avatar sizes
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'simple_local_avatar', $local_avatars );
} elseif ( substr( $local_avatars[$size], 0, 4 ) != 'http' ) {
$local_avatars[$size] = home_url( $local_avatars[$size] );
}

$author_class = is_author( $user_id ) ? ' current-author' : '' ;
$avatar = "<img alt='" . esc_attr( $alt ) . "' src='" . $local_avatars[$size] . "' class='avatar avatar-{$size}{$author_class} photo' height='{$size}' width='{$size}' />";

return apply_filters( 'simple_local_avatar', $avatar );
}

public function admin_init() {
//load_plugin_textdomain( 'simple-local-avatars', false, dirname( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) . '/localization/' );

register_setting( 'discussion', 'simple_local_avatars_caps', array( $this, 'sanitize_options' ) );
add_settings_field( 'simple-local-avatars-caps', __('Local Avatar Permissions','simple-local-avatars'), array( $this, 'avatar_settings_field' ), 'discussion', 'avatars' );
}

public function sanitize_options( $input ) {
$new_input['simple_local_avatars_caps'] = empty( $input['simple_local_avatars_caps'] ) ? 0 : 1;
return $new_input;
}

public function avatar_settings_field( $args ) {
$options = get_option('simple_local_avatars_caps');

echo '
<label for="simple_local_avatars_caps">
<input type="checkbox" name="simple_local_avatars_caps" id="simple_local_avatars_caps" value="1" ' . @checked( $options['simple_local_avatars_caps'], 1, false ) . ' />
' . __('仅具有头像上传权限的用户具有设置本地头像权限(作者及更高等级角色)。','simple-local-avatars') . '
</label>
';
}

public function edit_user_profile( $profileuser ) {
?>
<h3><?php _e( '头像','simple-local-avatars' ); ?></h3>

<table>
<tr>
<th><label for="simple-local-avatar"><?php _e('上传头像','simple-local-avatars'); ?></label></th>
<td style="width: 50px;" valign="top">
<?php echo get_avatar( $profileuser->ID ); ?>
</td>
<td>
<?php
$options = get_option('simple_local_avatars_caps');

if ( empty($options['simple_local_avatars_caps']) || current_user_can('upload_files') ) {
do_action( 'simple_local_avatar_notices' );
wp_nonce_field( 'simple_local_avatar_nonce', '_simple_local_avatar_nonce', false );
?>
<input type="file" name="simple-local-avatar" id="simple-local-avatar" /><br />
<?php
if ( empty( $profileuser->simple_local_avatar ) )
echo '<span>' . __('尚未设置本地头像,请点击“浏览”按钮上传本地头像。','simple-local-avatars') . '</span>';
else
echo '
<input type="checkbox" name="simple-local-avatar-erase" value="1" /> ' . __('移除本地头像','simple-local-avatars') . '<br />
<span>' . __('如需要修改本地头像,请重新上传新头像。如需要移除本地头像,请选中上方的“移除本地头像”复选框并更新个人资料即可。<br/>移除本地头像后,将恢复使用 Gravatar 头像。','simple-local-avatars') . '</span>
';
} else {
if ( empty( $profileuser->simple_local_avatar ) )
echo '<span>' . __('尚未设置本地头像,请在 Gravatar.com 网站设置头像。','simple-local-avatars') . '</span>';
else
echo '<span>' . __('你没有头像上传全乡,如需要修改本地头像,请联系站点管理员。','simple-local-avatars') . '</span>';
}
?>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<script type="text/javascript">var form = document.getElementById('your-profile');form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';form.setAttribute('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');</script>
<?php
}

public function edit_user_profile_update( $user_id ) {
if ( ! isset( $_POST['_simple_local_avatar_nonce'] ) || ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_simple_local_avatar_nonce'], 'simple_local_avatar_nonce' ) ) //security
return;

if ( ! empty( $_FILES['simple-local-avatar']['name'] ) ) {
$mimes = array(
'jpg|jpeg|jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'png' => 'image/png',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'tif|tiff' => 'image/tiff'
);

// front end (theme my profile etc) support
if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_handle_upload' ) )
require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php' );

$this->avatar_delete( $user_id ); // delete old images if successful

// need to be more secure since low privelege users can upload
if ( strstr( $_FILES['simple-local-avatar']['name'], '.php' ) )
wp_die('For security reasons, the extension ".php" cannot be in your file name.');

$this->user_id_being_edited = $user_id; // make user_id known to unique_filename_callback function
$avatar = wp_handle_upload( $_FILES['simple-local-avatar'], array( 'mimes' => $mimes, 'test_form' => false, 'unique_filename_callback' => array( $this, 'unique_filename_callback' ) ) );

if ( empty($avatar['file']) ) { // handle failures
switch ( $avatar['error'] ) {
case 'File type does not meet security guidelines. Try another.' :
add_action( 'user_profile_update_errors', create_function('$a','$a->add("avatar_error",__("请上传有效的图片文件。","simple-local-avatars"));') );
break;
default :
add_action( 'user_profile_update_errors', create_function('$a','$a->add("avatar_error","<strong>".__("上传头像过程中出现以下错误:","simple-local-avatars")."</strong> ' . esc_attr( $avatar['error'] ) . '");') );
}

return;
}

update_user_meta( $user_id, 'simple_local_avatar', array( 'full' => $avatar['url'] ) ); // save user information (overwriting old)
} elseif ( ! empty( $_POST['simple-local-avatar-erase'] ) ) {
$this->avatar_delete( $user_id );
}
}

/**
* remove the custom get_avatar hook for the default avatar list output on options-discussion.php
*/
public function avatar_defaults( $avatar_defaults ) {
remove_action( 'get_avatar', array( $this, 'get_avatar' ) );
return $avatar_defaults;
}

/**
* delete avatars based on user_id
*/
public function avatar_delete( $user_id ) {
$old_avatars = get_user_meta( $user_id, 'simple_local_avatar', true );
$upload_path = wp_upload_dir();

if ( is_array($old_avatars) ) {
foreach ($old_avatars as $old_avatar ) {
$old_avatar_path = str_replace( $upload_path['baseurl'], $upload_path['basedir'], $old_avatar );
@unlink( $old_avatar_path );
}
}

delete_user_meta( $user_id, 'simple_local_avatar' );
}

public function unique_filename_callback( $dir, $name, $ext ) {
$user = get_user_by( 'id', (int) $this->user_id_being_edited );
$name = $base_name = sanitize_file_name( $user->user_login . '_avatar' );
$number = 1;

while ( file_exists( $dir . "/$name$ext" ) ) {
$name = $base_name . '_' . $number;
$number++;
}

return $name . $ext;
}
}

$simple_local_avatars = new Simple_Local_Avatars;

/**
* more efficient to call simple local avatar directly in theme and avoid gravatar setup
*
* @param int|string|object $id_or_email A user ID, email address, or comment object
* @param int $size Size of the avatar image
* @param string $default URL to a default image to use if no avatar is available
* @param string $alt Alternate text to use in image tag. Defaults to blank
* @return string <img> tag for the user's avatar
*/
function get_simple_local_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = '96', $default = '', $alt = false ) {
global $simple_local_avatars;
$avatar = $simple_local_avatars->get_avatar( '', $id_or_email, $size, $default, $alt );

if ( empty ( $avatar ) )
$avatar = get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size, $default, $alt );

return $avatar;
}

2013-12-09
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